关于前列腺癌你需要知道什么

约248,000 American men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer this year, making it the most common cancer among men other than skin cancer, 根据美国癌症协会.

It’s a serious disease, but most men diagnosed with this cancer do not die from it. 如果发现得早，是可以治疗的. 不止3个.1 million men in the United States who have been diagnosed at some point who are still alive today.

什么是前列腺癌?

It is when abnormal cells in your prostate grow out of control. Prostate cancer cells can form a tumor in your gland and spread by breaking away from the tumor. They can travel through blood vessels or lymph vessels to reach other parts of the body. 在传播, cancer cells 可以 attach to other organs and tissues and continue to grow to form new tumors.

风险

It is not clear what causes prostate cancer, but we do know what factors can increase your risk:

• Age – As men age, their risk of developing prostate cancer increases. About 6 in 10 cases are found in men over the age of 65.
• 种族——非裔美国男性为1.8 times more likely to develop prostate cancer than Caucasian men.
• Family history – One in five men whose fathers or brothers had prostate cancer are more likely to develop the disease.

症状

Prostate cancer 可以 not cause any signs or symptoms in its early stages. 症状 usually do not occur until the cancer advances and spreads outside the prostate gland. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should make an appointment with our team.

• 小便问题, such as a slow or weak stream or the need to urinate more often, 尤其是在晚上
• 尿液或精液中有血
• 勃起困难
• Persistent pain in your hips, back or other boney areas

诊断

In general, prostate cancer screening is recommended beginning at age 50. Screening for men younger than 50 should be considered based on increased risk factors for prostate cancer.

筛选的种类

• PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen): This is a simple blood draw from your arm to test your PSA levels. It’s normal to have small amounts of PSA in your blood, but higher levels indicate something 可以 是错误的.
• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): This is when the doctor puts a lubricated glove finger into the rectum to feel for abnormal shapes or thickness in the prostate. 只需要几秒钟.

如果PSA测试或DRE异常, 你的泌尿科医生可能会要求你做额外的检查, including a prostate biopsy to determine whether cancer cells are present.

治疗

Prostate cancer is a highly treatable condition, especially if detected early. 取决于 癌症的等级或评分，有几个选择可以考虑.

• 积极监测 – This is when a patient’s PSA levels are monitored without providing immediate treatment. It is a safe option for patients without increased risks or spreading of the cancer.
• 放射治疗 放射治疗有两种. Brachytherapy (or seed implants) and external beam radiation therapy. 两者都由放射肿瘤学家管理.
• 手术 – This is when a urologist uses a robot to remove the entire prostate. 我们使用达芬奇®机器人手术, which is more precise and there is less bleeding, 疼痛少，恢复快.
• 雄激素剥夺疗法 – Also called hormone therapy, it is a simple injection administered at scheduled intervals. The goal is to lower levels of male hormones to make prostate cancer shrink or grow more slowly.
• 化疗 – Generally reserved for patients with advanced prostate cancer, chemotherapy is the use of drugs that target and destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells.

预防

There is no guaranteed way to prevent prostate cancer. Many risk factors (age, race and family history) cannot be controlled. 但你也许可以 降低风险 by making healthy eating choices, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising and following a few tips.

是时候做前列腺检查了吗? To request an appointment with our board-certified urologists, call (985) 275-9119 or visit qgjw.1888vcrooms.net/prostate 最佳在线体育投注博彩公司.